The Inferno, Canto 34 

Gustave Doré made this illustration of Dante’s Inferno using the technique of wood engraving. This was a very popular medium in the 19th century, because the resulting images could be printed right alongside text. Wood engraving demands patience. Using specialized tools called gravers, the artist cuts away at the surface of a block of wood. This process requires meticulous detail and careful labor, resulting in very fine lines and tonal gradations. It’s not surprising that Doré produced so many of these illustrations; he was known for his incredible work ethic. He would often spend hours in his studio, tirelessly working on his engravings. Look closely, and you’ll see that the texture created by the engraving process gives the image a distinct visual quality. The contrast between light and shadow creates a sense of drama and depth, drawing the viewer into Dante's dark and imaginative world. Doré's mastery of this printmaking process highlights the skill and artistry involved in bringing literature to life through visual means. Ultimately, the value of the image is tied to the labor involved in its production.