Vier mannen maken planken van boomstammen by V. Franck

Vier mannen maken planken van boomstammen before 1896

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print, photography

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print

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photography

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genre-painting

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realism

Dimensions: height 107 mm, width 158 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Immediately, I see a dynamic arrangement of diagonals converging around a central area of labor, the black and white adding an almost dramatic emphasis. Editor: Indeed. This is an image entitled "Vier mannen maken planken van boomstammen," or "Four Men Making Planks from Tree Trunks." Attributed to V. Franck, its creation dates back to before 1896. As the descriptive text beside it clarifies, this piece presents itself as photography within a publication featuring papers on photography and the imitation of various papers through photographic techniques. Curator: Right, so beyond its function as a reproducible illustration for print, it demonstrates a fascinating tension. We’ve got stark monochrome values setting up dramatic lighting which seems fitting given what's displayed, as the scene is a kind of organised chaos as far as content. Editor: From my perspective, its importance lies in its representation of labor and industrial processes during that era. Note how it situates human activity in relation to the raw material, highlighting the early stages of wood production and the role of physical labor in the timber industry. The context being industrial innovation via the photographic practices you were highlighting a moment ago. Curator: Exactly, but let’s unpack that physical labor from a formal standpoint. Franck positions the figures carefully within the frame, with a central worker establishing visual and conceptual weight, supported by lesser workers forming the support of a triangular arrangement. It all makes it read, almost symbolically, about industrial organisation and how these bodies come to carry all that… wood. Editor: Interesting, that you read that from it too. What is the power of images, really? To reveal the invisible systems. One cannot ignore the sociopolitical conditions and narratives around industrial development when looking at artwork, even the most objective photographic representation such as this one. It serves both documentation and a record of societal progress. Curator: I think the dynamism relies more on an astute visual choreography within that square frame, a clever use of light and dark tonalities for impact in what would've been an information heavy composition without the striking values at play here. Editor: I think that in many ways you are correct. Images have power by revealing both content and visual style. We are each other's balance! Curator: I suppose you're right!

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