Characters, from Jack and the Giant Killer, Plate 5 for a Toy Theater 1870 - 1890

Editor: This is Plate 5, entitled “Characters, from Jack and the Giant Killer for a Toy Theater,” created by Benjamin Pollock between 1870 and 1890. It seems like a print designed to be cut out. I am struck by the bold colors and how each figure has a distinct stance and expression. What stylistic choices jump out to you? Curator: Note the flatness and precise outlines. The figures occupy a shallow pictorial space, almost diagrammatic in their presentation. Pollock isn't concerned with illusionistic depth but rather with the clear delineation of form. Each character's costume serves as a signifier. Do you notice the color palette's role here? Editor: I see mostly primary colors, used in distinct blocks for each character's outfit. Is it purely decorative? Curator: It's more than decoration. The simplified color scheme accentuates the performative aspect. Think of stage lighting: these bold colors would likely pop under theatrical conditions, enhancing visibility. Furthermore, consider the repetition of certain elements, like the consistent line weight. What does that imply for Pollock’s intended use? Editor: The consistent line and bold colors are to guide the audience or performers. But what about the expressions? The faces appear comically exaggerated; like caricatures of standard theatrical tropes. Curator: Precisely. The exaggeration in expression emphasizes their role, aligning perfectly with the traditions of both toy theater and popular entertainment. And note how Pollock uses visual cues: the sword as a phallic symbol of bravery. Editor: The clear design principles, like simplified forms and controlled lines, serve a functional and aesthetic purpose within the world of toy theatre. I learned much about its symbolism. Curator: Yes. These are powerful elements through which Pollock crafts and communicates his design.