engraving
allegory
baroque
figuration
geometric
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 77 mm, width 128 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Bernard Picart created this print, "Meetkunde (Geometria)," sometime before his death in 1733. The composition centers on a seated female figure, an allegorical representation of Geometry. The linear precision of the engraving lends itself well to the subject matter, emphasizing the forms of geometric shapes and instruments. Geometry is surrounded by putti, or cherubic figures, engaged in various activities related to measurement and observation, reinforcing the theme of applied science. Note the globe to the left, and the geometric shield Geometry herself holds. These are meticulously rendered, highlighting the graphic clarity of lines and shapes. The use of black and white enhances the abstract qualities inherent in geometric forms, reducing the world to essential structures and relationships. This print reflects the period's fascination with reason and order, using Geometry as a symbol of the mathematical principles believed to govern the universe. The artwork serves as a visual metaphor for understanding the world through logical and structural frameworks.
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