Polyhymnia c. 1630 - 1635

Jean Leblond created this engraving called “Polyhymnia.” Leblond worked during a period of significant religious and political upheaval in Europe. Here, Polyhymnia, the Greek muse of rhetoric, is depicted with tools suggesting her ability to impart structure and clarity to thought. Leblond’s portrayal of Polyhymnia speaks to the complex role of women and knowledge in the 17th century. While women were often excluded from formal education, figures like the muses offered a sanctioned space for female intellect and creativity. Polyhymnia’s elegant attire and composed demeanor reflect the period's expectations of women, yet she holds the tools of rhetoric, traditionally a male domain. This image serves as an exploration of the perceived boundaries of gender and intellect during Leblond's time. It speaks to the ongoing negotiation of women's roles in intellectual and creative spheres.