Naked Girl with Headscarf by August Macke

Naked Girl with Headscarf 1910

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painting, oil-paint

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portrait

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woman

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self-portrait

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painting

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oil-paint

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figuration

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oil painting

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expressionism

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nude

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portrait art

Dimensions 75.0 x 58.0 cm

Editor: Here we have August Macke’s “Naked Girl with Headscarf,” painted in 1910, using oil paint. The pose is interesting; she almost seems to be shielding herself. How do you interpret this work? Curator: The texture and brushstrokes of the oil paint are key here. Macke, deeply involved in the materiality of paint and canvas, constructs a figure not through academic realism, but through an active engagement with applying pigment. It's not just about depicting a nude; it's about *making* a nude, thinking about how gender is produced through these processes. How does this challenge the conventional, often male-dominated, tradition of the nude in art? Editor: I guess it does feel different from, say, a classical nude. The emphasis feels less about idealizing the body and more about the sheer physicality of its representation. Curator: Exactly! Consider the social context: early 20th century, shifts in artistic practice, the rise of expressionism. Artists were questioning the traditional roles of art and challenging the prevailing social norms. Think about who had access to art, who controlled its production, and who was represented in it. Where does this image fit in that context? Editor: So it's about how the materials themselves contribute to the meaning, reflecting those social and artistic shifts. That's helpful! Curator: Precisely. By focusing on the material and the process, we reveal not just the "what" but the "how" and "why" of the artwork's existence and how these can be seen in art today. Editor: I see that now. Looking at it again, it feels much more deliberate, less about capturing beauty and more about presenting a commentary. Curator: Absolutely. We've both taken something away from examining this painting's materiality. It gives us a language with which to consider contemporary artwork.

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Comments

stadelmuseum's Profile Picture
stadelmuseum over 1 year ago

August Macke had his wife Elisabeth sit as a model for many of his numerous nudes – abstracting and standardising her facial features and body shapes. The painterly simplification goes back to his encounter with Henri Matisse’s works, which were, the year this painting was done, exhibited in the Cassirer art gallery in Berlin. Macke himself emphasised the model’s naturalness and purity in his nudes. Here the headscarf, the bowed head and the chaste posture of the arm are reminiscent of depictions of the Madonna. This type of sacralisation was typical of Macke’s nudes around 1910/11; it represents a counterpoint to the offensively erotic nudes of the 'Brücke' artists.

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