Samson Carrying the Gate of Gaza by Maarten van Heemskerck

Samson Carrying the Gate of Gaza c. 1555

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oil-paint

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narrative-art

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oil-paint

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mannerism

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figuration

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oil painting

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history-painting

Dimensions height 46.6 cm, width 15.9 cm

Maarten van Heemskerck painted this oil on panel depicting Samson Carrying the Gate of Gaza. Here, the muscular figure of Samson strides forward, bearing the immense city gates on his shoulders. This act symbolizes not only physical strength but also divine power and liberation. The motif of a hero carrying a burden echoes through art history. Consider Atlas, the Titan condemned to hold up the heavens, or even Christ carrying the cross—each figure embodying endurance and sacrifice. This image taps into a primal, collective memory. The act of carrying, of bearing weight, is deeply ingrained in our psyche as a symbol of responsibility and struggle. This motif transcends cultures, revealing a shared human experience. It’s a testament to the enduring power of symbols to evoke profound emotional responses, connecting us to a timeless narrative of strength, burden, and the human condition.

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rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

Samson escaped his murderers by wrenching apart the city gate of Gaza hinges and all, and running up the hill. In Heemskerk’s time this scene was considered as the forerunner (prefiguration) of Christ’s resurrection from the dead. Hercules also triumphs over death here. He kills the centaur Nessus, whose poisonous blood would prove fatal to Hercules years later, resulting in his eternal life on Mount Olympus.

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