Letters to Henry Farnum from John Gibson and Benjamin Spence 1850

These letters, written by sculptors John Gibson and Benjamin Spence to Henry Farnum in 1850, are inscribed in iron gall ink, made from tannins and iron salts, on paper. The letters are fascinating objects because they show the relationship between artists and patrons in the 19th century. Gibson and Spence express their gratitude to Farnum for his support, acknowledging the financial investment that allowed them to continue their work. Note that Gibson mentions being 'obliged to go to Vestland', suggesting financial pressures impacting artistic creation. The choice of materials, simple ink on paper, contrasts sharply with the marble sculptures these artists were known for. Yet, the letters themselves are artifacts of the art-making process, revealing the economic and social context in which artistic labor takes place. They remind us that art is not created in a vacuum, but is deeply intertwined with the social relations of its time.