Rocca Borgesca 1898

Giuseppe Barberis made this print of Rocca Borgesca sometime around the turn of the 20th century. The Rocca, or fortress, represents a long history of shifting power and control throughout the Italian peninsula. Images like this one were often commissioned to create a visual record of Italy's past, especially during the period of national unification. By the late 19th century, Italy sought to unify its diverse regions and establish a shared national identity. Historical sites like Rocca Borgesca became symbols of a common heritage, even though their specific histories were often tied to local or regional conflicts. The men in the foreground, their hats and humble dress, suggest the quiet dignity of the common people. The ass they have brought with them, often a symbol of stubbornness and servitude, here seems more a figure of quiet rural life. Understanding this image requires delving into the archives, exploring local histories, and piecing together the complex layers of Italy’s past. Art offers unique insights into the social, cultural, and institutional forces that have shaped our world.