Dog or Guardian of the Peace (Perro o Guardián de la paz) by David Alfaro Siqueiros

Dog or Guardian of the Peace (Perro o Guardián de la paz) 

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drawing, print, ink

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portrait

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drawing

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print

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figuration

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ink

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line

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mexican-muralism

Dimensions: image: 30.2 x 23.1 cm (11 7/8 x 9 1/8 in.) sheet: 46.3 x 32.6 cm (18 1/4 x 12 13/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: David Alfaro Siqueiros created this ink drawing titled "Dog or Guardian of the Peace." It’s a striking image that utilizes bold lines. Editor: My first impression is unsettling. The dog’s manic grin and posture project aggression, not peace. Is this about a betrayal of ideals? Curator: The piece certainly possesses a layered symbolism. Dogs often represent loyalty and guardianship, but this depiction seems to twist those traditional associations. There’s a menacing quality, especially when coupled with the rubble at its feet, giving me the impression that it has guarded peace through acts of aggression and destruction. Editor: Exactly. The fractured ground beneath it is like a visual metaphor. It implies a landscape scarred by conflict, challenging the notion of a benevolent guardian. Given Siqueiros' history as a political activist and his involvement with Mexican muralism, is this a critique of power structures? Curator: Absolutely. The choice of the dog as a symbol allows Siqueiros to explore themes of authority and control subtly. We see a clear break in his work from just mural paintings to drawing where he can emphasize how such power impacts society. It mirrors other motifs within revolutionary artwork. Consider his contemporary artists, or his personal background with war... Do you think the aggressive image challenges how people think about power in post-revolutionary contexts? Editor: Undoubtedly. The ambiguity of the title compounds that challenge, too. "Guardian of the Peace" feels almost sarcastic when confronted with the image. This work demands that we examine the cost of peace and who benefits from it. I believe it is meant to ask us to actively confront these challenges. Curator: Thinking about it further, the dog also evokes mythological associations with Cerberus, the guardian of the underworld. A watchful guardian might have roots in vigilance and strength, perhaps with roots that intertwine a deeper cultural interpretation. Editor: Fascinating. It makes me consider cycles of power and repression through this work. The eternal struggle continues! Thanks for guiding my viewing. Curator: My pleasure!

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