Paardenhoofden 1884 - 1886

George Hendrik Breitner made these 'Paardenhoofden,' or 'Horses' Heads', with graphite on paper. As a study, these simple materials allowed the artist to quickly capture essential forms. Note how Breitner has harnessed the inherent qualities of graphite. With a few distinct lines he’s created volume and depth. The texture of the paper also plays a part, adding subtle variations to the shading. This direct and immediate process reveals the artist's focus on capturing the essence of his subject. The sketchbook page gives us insight into Breitner's working methods. He was deeply involved in the social context of his time, often depicting working-class life in Amsterdam. Horses were, of course, essential to the urban economy, and the artist made numerous images of them. By emphasizing these scenes from everyday life, Breitner challenged the traditional hierarchy of subject matter in fine art. This reflects his broader interest in portraying the realities of modern life, rather than idealized or historical scenes.