Zhuangzi dreaming of a butterfly (or a butterfly dreaming of Zhuangzi) 

This ink-and-wash painting by renowned Japanese artist Ike no Taiga depicts the Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi, known for his Taoist teachings, in a state of deep contemplation. The image captures the essence of the philosophical paradox of Zhuangzi's famous dream, where he questioned whether he was a man dreaming of being a butterfly or a butterfly dreaming of being a man. The bold, expressive brushstrokes and minimal details emphasize the fleeting nature of reality, echoing the philosophical themes of Zhuangzi's writings. The image is a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of all things and the subjective nature of experience.