drawing, pencil
portrait
drawing
facial expression drawing
pencil sketch
11_renaissance
portrait reference
pencil drawing
pencil
animal drawing portrait
portrait drawing
facial study
facial portrait
academic-art
portrait art
fine art portrait
Dimensions: height 314 mm, width 248 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Isaac Walraven created this red chalk drawing of a helmeted head in the Netherlands sometime in the first half of the 18th century. Walraven likely intended the drawing as a preparatory study for a history painting; the helmet suggests a classical subject drawn from antiquity. Such works reveal the institutional structures that shaped artistic production at the time. Artists often trained at academies, where they would learn to draw from life and from plaster casts of classical sculptures. They would also study the works of Old Masters, such as Raphael and Michelangelo, whose works were seen as the epitome of artistic achievement. Walraven’s drawing reflects these academic conventions. By studying the drawing, we can learn a great deal about the artist's training, the artistic conventions of the time, and the social and cultural values that shaped artistic production. These kinds of social and institutional contexts are crucial to understanding the public role of art in the 18th century.
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