Arsidas aanbidt Fortuna 1624

Claude Mellan created this engraving, Arsidas aanbidt Fortuna, sometime in the 17th century. It depicts a scene of ritual sacrifice to the goddess Fortuna, embodying the concepts of fate and chance that were central to the worldview of early modern Europe. Mellan’s engraving engages with classical themes that were fashionable in 17th century France. We see the social structure reflected in the act of worship. The stern figure in the foreground performing the sacrifice makes visual reference to Roman civic religion. The presence of Fortuna overlooking a port scene in the background suggests the importance of trade and maritime power to France’s self-image at the time. Mellan presents a vision of social order and prosperity blessed by fortune. Engravings like this were not just artistic statements, but played an important role in disseminating knowledge and shaping cultural values. Art historians examine such works alongside other sources to understand how societies represent themselves and their aspirations. By studying the visual codes, cultural references, and historical associations in this image, we gain insight into the social and institutional context in which it was made and consumed.