Hercules defeating the river god Acheolus in the form of a bull, with three women to his left holding cornucopias, from "Herculean Subjects" by Giovanni Jacopo Caraglio

Hercules defeating the river god Acheolus in the form of a bull, with three women to his left holding cornucopias, from "Herculean Subjects" 1521 - 1532

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drawing, print, engraving

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drawing

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ink drawing

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print

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mannerism

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11_renaissance

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history-painting

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engraving

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male-nude

Dimensions Sheet (trimmed to platemark): 8 3/8 × 6 15/16 in. (21.3 × 17.7 cm)

This print by Giovanni Jacopo Caraglio depicts Hercules’s struggle with the river god Acheolus, who has taken the form of a bull, while three women with cornucopias watch. The scene is rich with symbols of strength, fertility, and the triumph of order over chaos. Hercules's struggle with the bull reminds us of similar myths, like the Cretan bull subdued by Theseus, echoing primal contests between man and beast. Observe how this motif persists through the ages, finding echoes in Picasso's Minotaur, where the bull embodies raw, untamed passions lurking within the human psyche. The cornucopia-bearing women evoke images of earthly abundance. This symbol can be traced back to ancient goddesses of fertility. Such depictions tap into humanity’s collective memory, stirring subconscious associations. In Caraglio's work, the victory of Hercules is not just a physical feat but a powerful, emotional statement about the human will to prevail. This visual language of symbols resurfaces, evolving, and taking on new meanings in different historical contexts.

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