Dimensions: Sheet: 15 13/16 × 21 7/16 in. (40.2 × 54.5 cm) Plate: 6 7/8 × 15 15/16 in. (17.5 × 40.5 cm)
Copyright: Public Domain
Jean Jacques Lagrenée created this print called *Minerva seated within an octagonal border* in France in the late 18th century, using a wash manner of engraving. This print, intended for an album of designs, reflects the cultural fascination with classical antiquity prevalent at that time. Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare, sits enthroned. This image connects with the broader social context of the Enlightenment, when knowledge and reason were highly valued and when a new, revolutionary society was being imagined. The figures of Night and Day emphasize the all-encompassing nature of wisdom. Lagrenée's print also hints at the institutional structures shaping art production. The print was sold at the Louvre, reflecting the Royal Academy’s dominance of artistic taste. Understanding this print fully requires examining how classical imagery was used to convey power and legitimacy in late 18th-century France. Research into period treatises on art and design, as well as the history of the French Academy, would shed further light on its meanings. As historians, we recognize that a work like this one is a product of its specific social and institutional moment.
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