St. Jerome in his Study (Schr. 2679a) 15th century

This is an anonymous woodcut from the late 15th century, depicting Saint Jerome in his study. During this period, the printing press allowed for the wider circulation of images and ideas, influencing both religious and secular life. The print offers a glimpse into the world of a scholar, but also hints at the power dynamics embedded within the Church. Jerome, translator of the Vulgate Bible, is often seen as the embodiment of intellect and devotion. He’s shown here with a halo, a symbol of holiness, but he's also surrounded by the tools of his trade, emphasizing the labour involved in producing knowledge. Note the lion at his feet, a traditional symbol of Jerome. This inclusion situates Jerome within a narrative of saintly virtue and control over the natural world. Consider how this image, made accessible through printmaking, reinforced the Church's authority while simultaneously making religious figures more relatable to the masses. The print invites contemplation on the role of knowledge, faith, and the individual in a rapidly changing world.