The Bend in the River 1767

Simon Mathurin Lantara created this ink drawing, “The Bend in the River,” sometime in the 1700s. The picturesque image, with its centrally placed tree bent by the wind, its rustic buildings and distant church spire, presents an idealized view of the French countryside. Picturesque landscapes like this one became popular as a symbol of national pride and identity. In France, this imagery was particularly powerful, offering a sense of stability and tradition during a time of rapid social and political change. The French Revolution was a key turning point. It transformed the relationship between the aristocracy and the common person, challenging the foundations of French society. Landscape paintings were displayed in public salons and galleries, encouraging viewers to contemplate the idea of the nation. The Bend in the River is an invitation to think about the relationship between art, identity, and history. By studying the artistic, political and economic history of 18th-century France, we can better understand the appeal of this landscape.