drawing, print, graphite
portrait
drawing
sculpture
figuration
surrealism
graphite
surrealism
Dimensions: image: 386 x 251 mm sheet: 481 x 333 mm
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Editor: This is Bror Utter's "Lady With Box," created around 1940 using graphite for a print. It has a slightly unsettling feel to me, like a dream. What do you see in this piece, considered purely from a formal point of view? Curator: Initially, I observe the stark contrasts of light and shadow. Utter masterfully manipulates the graphite medium to create a visual tension between the foregrounded figure and the claustrophobic interior. The sharp angles of the room juxtapose with the woman’s rounded form, highlighting the interplay of geometric and organic shapes. Do you notice the deliberate distortion of proportion in her figure? Editor: Yes, her neck is elongated, and her shoulders seem exaggerated by the puffed sleeves. It almost feels sculptural, but flattened onto a 2D plane. What is the purpose of this surreal deformation? Curator: Indeed. The exaggeration pushes towards surrealism and creates a feeling of unease and alienation. By breaking down naturalistic form, the artist directs attention to the formal components themselves—the line, the texture, and the tonal variations across the surface. Observe how the grainy texture, achieved through graphite, adds to the mysteriousness of the subject and space. Editor: It is true; I now see the power of each of those lines contributing to a certain anxiety in the portrait, as well as pushing away from more standard representational approaches. I guess I came in looking for thematic meaning, but I see that so much meaning resides in the methods themselves. Curator: Precisely! The emotional impact is intrinsically linked to Utter's calculated manipulations of form and material. Form dictates function here! Editor: I see that the elements work in unison. Thank you! I will carry on examining form over content, because I feel this may shift how I look at artworks.
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