Alexander de Grote steekt de rivier de Tanais over 1565 - 1630

Antonio Tempesta created this engraving, Alexander the Great Crossing the Tanais River, in the late 16th or early 17th century. The work reflects the early modern European fascination with classical history and its legendary figures. At the time, depictions of Alexander served not only as historical illustrations but also as moral lessons and symbols of leadership. Tempesta’s detailed rendering of the military maneuver focuses on the might and discipline of Alexander’s army. What is left out is a deeper probing of his leadership. Consider the experiences of the soldiers, their fears, their backgrounds, and their motivations as they navigated the cultural and physical divides between them and the communities they encountered. Were they simply following orders, or did they harbor their own ambitions and reservations about Alexander's relentless expansionism? This print invites us to reflect on the human costs of military campaigns and to look beyond the celebrated image of great leaders.