Illustration V: Representation of Saint James holding a staff and a book (Epistle of Saint James). c. 16th century

Editor: This is an anonymous illustration of Saint James holding a staff and a book. I find the linear quality of the artwork very compelling, especially with the contrasting light and dark areas. What compositional elements stand out to you? Curator: Observe the contrasting textures. The density of line work in the foliage sharply contrasts with the relatively spare treatment of Saint James's robe. How does this textural variation affect your reading of the figure in relation to his environment? Editor: It makes him stand out. The figure of Saint James is clearly separated from the more heavily detailed background. Curator: Precisely. The formal elements guide our attention, creating a visual hierarchy. Did anything surprise you about our discussion today? Editor: Definitely, I now see how the contrasting textures contribute to the image's narrative focus.