Portret van paus Innocentius IX 1590 - 1665

Friedrich van Hulsen created this engraving of Pope Innocent IX. Here, the composition is tightly structured; enclosed within an oval frame, Innocent IX is presented in a formal, symmetrical pose, which exudes authority. The visual language is clear, precise, and meticulously detailed. The intricate hatching technique gives form to the Pope’s regal attire, which adds depth and texture. The architectural elements of the columns and entablature that frame the oval portrait reflect an interest in classical form. The symmetry and balance of the composition, combined with its detailed rendering, speak to the prevailing artistic values of the period. It's an image that uses semiotic visual codes to convey power. Ultimately, the engraving serves as a lasting record of Innocent IX, rendered with a clarity and attention to detail that reflects the cultural values of its time. Yet, the engraving also destabilizes traditional portraiture by removing all color from the image, thereby reducing the essence of a Pope to his geometric form.