The Death of the Earl of Chatham 1779

"The Death of the Earl of Chatham" (1779) by John Singleton Copley depicts a dramatic scene of the Earl's final moments in the House of Lords. The Earl, a key figure in British politics during the American Revolution, is shown collapsing in the midst of a speech. Copley's use of chiaroscuro, with a strong light source illuminating the Earl and surrounding figures, creates a sense of heightened drama and solemnity. This historical painting reflects the political and social landscape of late 18th-century England.