Minerva Flanked by Peace and Justice (Armoiries de Gallard et de Mesmes) 1600 - 1688

Claude Mellan's 17th-century etching, "Minerva Flanked by Peace and Justice," depicts the Roman goddess Minerva, seated and holding a spear, flanked by the figures of Peace and Justice. Peace is holding an olive branch, while Justice carries scales and is partially draped in a flowing cloak. This allegorical work showcases Mellan's mastery of line and detail, creating a sense of classical grandeur and embodying the virtues of peace, justice, and wisdom, as represented by Minerva. The etching is a fine example of the Baroque style, characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow and its focus on realism. The use of hatching and cross-hatching adds depth and texture to the figures, enhancing their realism and creating a sense of movement.