La Noblesse Française à l’église (The French Nobility at Church) c. 1628 - 1629

Abraham Bosse created this engraving, titled "The French Nobility at Church," sometime in the 17th century. Bosse lived during a period of significant religious and political upheaval in France, marked by conflicts between Catholics and Protestants. Here, Bosse offers us a glimpse into the social performances of piety and status among the French elite. Notice the nobleman's elaborate attire, a clear marker of his social standing, as he kneels in what appears to be a private pew. Bosse subtly critiques the performative nature of religious devotion among the aristocracy, highlighting the ways in which religious spaces were also stages for social display. The nobleman’s isolation in the church suggests a separation between genuine spiritual engagement and the social obligations of his class. Bosse himself converted to Protestantism later in life and was known for his detailed depictions of contemporary life. This work invites us to reflect on the relationship between faith, power, and identity in early modern France.