Vertical Panel with Design for a Mirror 1580 - 1600

Curator: My first thought looking at this image is “dense.” It’s almost aggressively ornamented. Editor: It certainly is. We're looking at a drawing from between 1580 and 1600 titled “Vertical Panel with Design for a Mirror," now residing at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The artist is Abraham de Bruyn. As the title indicates, this appears to be a design for a mirror. Curator: The symbolism seems…fraught. You have winged figures alongside skulls, unicorns mixed in with geometric shapes. There's almost a visual argument being presented here, but what is it? Editor: Well, consider the context. This piece falls squarely into the Mannerist style, characterized by its artifice and exaggeration. Mirrors, during the Renaissance, weren't just reflective surfaces; they were potent symbols of self-knowledge, vanity, and even portals to other realms. Curator: The frame is so elaborate. It almost swallows the empty space where the mirror would be. I wonder if that speaks to the aristocratic obsession with appearance during the period. More energy into presentation than the reflection itself, perhaps? Editor: That's a very astute observation. The very act of designing such an intricate frame was likely a performance of status. Remember, printmaking itself was gaining momentum during this time, which implies the potential for wider dissemination and, consequently, increased social influence. Curator: The placement of skulls both at the top and the bottom of the central empty space give me pause. Is that a constant memento mori reminder that any reflection, no matter how beautifully framed, is fleeting? Editor: Perhaps, or it could suggest a transformation. The skulls as symbols of death framing the mirrored surface--which can represent truth-- imply mortality giving way to honest self-perception. Think of the vanitas paintings that were in vogue at that time. The symbolism of that mirror within this Mannerist frame feels potent with meaning, from vanity to morality. Curator: Fascinating. It reframes how I see it, really adding another layer to what I originally considered ostentatious ornamentation. It makes me wonder what societal impact this image had and to what extent the public grasped it. Editor: Ultimately, the design reminds us that even seemingly superficial objects are deeply embedded within the complex cultural fabric of their time.