Summer Day by Johan Hendrik Weissenbruch

Summer Day c. 1870 - 1903

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plein-air, oil-paint

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impressionism

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plein-air

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oil-paint

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landscape

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oil painting

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realism

Dimensions: height 19 cm, width 31 cm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: We’re looking at “Summer Day,” an oil painting by Johan Hendrik Weissenbruch, dating roughly from 1870 to 1903. It’s housed here at the Rijksmuseum. I’m immediately drawn to the tranquility of the scene, the way the water reflects the light... almost a dreamlike quality. What catches your eye in this work? Curator: Well, you've nailed that tranquil mood; I feel like I can almost hear the gentle lapping of the water against the hull of that little boat! For me, it's Weissenbruch's amazing capture of light and atmosphere. It feels incredibly personal, like a half-remembered memory. It's not hyper-realistic; it's filtered through the artist's own sensibility. Do you get a sense of the Dutch landscape tradition, even though it's leaning towards Impressionism? Editor: Absolutely! I see the echoes of earlier Dutch Masters, but with this wonderful, loose brushwork that gives it a much more modern feel. Almost…sketch-like, right? Curator: Exactly! And consider this: Weissenbruch was part of the Hague School, a movement that really championed painting *en plein air* – painting outdoors, directly from nature. Imagine him standing there, capturing this fleeting moment, the play of light on the water and the building… It’s not just a landscape, it’s a lived experience rendered in paint! Did he feel at peace here, you think? Editor: It definitely gives that impression. There's a quiet simplicity, even in the busyness of the brushstrokes, that is comforting. Curator: Yes, I feel like this painting almost breathes with a kind of soft acceptance. Looking at it with you, I am really struck how his emotional register makes what seems to be, on the surface, a plain landscape incredibly moving! Editor: That's so true! I started seeing a pretty picture, and now I see a whole world of feeling behind those brushstrokes. Thanks for that perspective.

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rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

Instead of a traditional mill, Weissenbruch now painted a modern pumping engine, which regulated the level of the water in the polder. He probably made this oil sketch somewhere outside of The Hague. Weissenbruch tacked the sheet of paper onto the lid of his paintbox: the tiny holes are still visible in the corners. Back in his studio, he incorporated the motif into one of his completed paintings.

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