print, paper, engraving
portrait
neoclacissism
narrative-art
caricature
figuration
paper
group-portraits
line
genre-painting
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 213 mm, width 195 mm
John Boyne created this print in 1783 as a caricature of Charles Fox and Frederick North, now held in the Rijksmuseum. It provides a window into the political climate of late 18th-century England. The print references the play “The Beaux’ Stratagem”, using its characters to satirize the coalition between Fox and North. The coalition was seen by many as an opportunistic alliance that lacked any real ideological foundation, as Fox and North had previously been bitter rivals. By associating them with Scrub and Archer, Boyne suggests that their alliance is similarly motivated by self-interest. The print would have been immediately legible to contemporary audiences familiar with the political figures and the play. It reflects a broader culture of political satire and commentary that thrived in England at the time, fueled by a relatively free press and a politically engaged public. Understanding the print requires a grasp of British political history, theatre, and print culture. Resources such as period newspapers, political pamphlets, and theatre archives can provide valuable context. The meaning of art is contingent on its social and institutional context.
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