Underground Railroad 1945

"Underground Railroad" (1945) by William H. Johnson (1901-1970) is a vibrant and densely layered painting that uses folk art aesthetics to depict the complex history of the Underground Railroad. The artwork is characterized by bold colors, simplified forms, and a crowded composition featuring numerous figures, suggesting the vast network of people involved in the clandestine movement. The inclusion of both white and black figures underscores the essential role that both played in aiding enslaved people on their quest for freedom. This painting is a powerful testament to Johnson’s commitment to celebrating African American history and culture.