The Crucifixion, from the Circular Passion 1509

Lucas van Leyden created this engraving titled, 'The Crucifixion, from the Circular Passion', during the early 16th century. Van Leyden was working during the Reformation, and his personal beliefs, along with the societal upheaval of the time, influenced his artistic choices. Religious reformers were questioning the established Church's authority, which had a profound impact on artistic expression. This work encapsulates the intensity of religious feeling and political conflict during this era. Look at how the artist has captured the emotional reactions of those witnessing the event. In doing so, he emphasizes not just the physical suffering of Christ, but also the psychological and spiritual impact on his followers. The figures around the cross react with grief, despair, and quiet contemplation. Van Leyden develops a narrative centered around human emotion and empathy. This circular composition invites us to reflect on the cyclical nature of faith, suffering, and redemption.