Water Spaniel, from the Dogs of the World series for Old Judge Cigarettes 1890

This small card featuring a Water Spaniel was part of a larger series called "Dogs of the World," printed by Goodwin & Company for Old Judge Cigarettes. These cards, popular in the late 19th century, offer a fascinating glimpse into the cultural values of the time. At first glance, the image might seem like a harmless representation of a dog breed, but it reflects deeper societal structures. These cards were not just about dogs; they were about class, leisure, and the construction of identity through consumer culture. Owning and breeding specific dog breeds was a marker of status, connecting individuals to notions of pedigree and refinement. The dog is shown in profile against a neutral background, emphasizing the importance of breed and appearance. The emotional connection people formed with these images also speaks to a growing sentimentality towards animals, even as the realities of industrial life created new forms of exploitation. As you consider this artwork, reflect on how our relationships with animals can reveal much about our values and social hierarchies.