Saint Roch by Israhel van Meckenem

Saint Roch c. 1490 - 1500

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print, engraving

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medieval

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print

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figuration

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genre-painting

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history-painting

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engraving

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Here we have Israhel van Meckenem’s “Saint Roch,” an engraving dating from around 1490 to 1500. The print depicts Saint Roch, traditionally revered as the protector against the plague. Editor: There's something deeply vulnerable about this image, isn’t there? The saint’s pose, the detail etched into the exposed wound, but also the serene angel tending to it all. It feels so intimate and oddly comforting, considering the context of plague and suffering. Curator: Considering the medium, that vulnerability is intensified, right? The work would have relied on a copperplate, each line meticulously etched and then inked to create multiple impressions, circulated and consumed. Think about the labor, the skill invested to capture the era’s fears and hopes so succinctly. Editor: And those lines! Notice how the artist uses different densities to suggest volume and texture, from the brick wall backdrop to the feathery details of the angel’s wings. Each stroke has purpose, and that attention really draws you into the saint's pain. Curator: Right, the lines are functional but also part of the aesthetic strategy for the print's reception, a delicate dance between the devotional function of such imagery with the developing market and accessibility for these prints. This was reproduced, bought and sold. The physical reality of image production cannot be ignored here, which is emphasized by the prominent inclusion of Meckenem’s signature, an early form of self-promotion, really. Editor: I love the little dog in the background too! He adds a touch of loyalty and humanity amid the divine intervention and visible suffering. It is as if Meckenem wanted to provide reassurance and familiarity in an apocalyptic time, reminding the viewer of our everyday companions during the era's uncertainties. The humanizing aspect is quite profound, wouldn't you agree? Curator: Absolutely. Van Meckenem was acutely aware of his audience. This print highlights an essential moment in visualizing hope amidst societal upheaval. Editor: Reflecting on "Saint Roch" reminds me how artists throughout history have given shape to collective anxieties while creating moments of fragile, poignant beauty. Curator: Precisely, it is the blending of technical craft and social responsiveness that gives this piece its lasting resonance.

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