Stars by Carol Summers

print, gestural-painting, ink

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abstract-expressionism

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print

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gestural-painting

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ink

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ink drawing experimentation

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geometric-abstraction

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abstraction

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line

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monochrome

Dimensions: image: 25.1 × 40.5 cm (9 7/8 × 15 15/16 in.) sheet: 31.5 × 47.6 cm (12 3/8 × 18 3/4 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: So, here we have Carol Summers' "Stars" from 1956, rendered in ink. The stark monochrome creates a really intense contrast. I see these looming geometric shapes at the bottom and then a field of circles or bubbles above. It feels…almost apocalyptic. What do you see in this piece? Curator: I see a symbolic dance between order and chaos, perhaps even the micro and macro levels of existence. The shapes at the bottom could represent grounded structures, the foundations of our world, while the "stars" above might be perceived threats and potential. Consider ink's history as a medium of record and ritual; do you think Summers is perhaps referencing the weight of history here? Editor: That's interesting. A weight of history, pushing down from above. So, you're saying even the medium carries symbolic meaning? The blobs above look almost organic and even biological, not necessarily just stellar. Curator: Precisely. Ink evokes traditions of calligraphy and printing. But consider also its fluidity, its capacity to stain and transform. Look closely – does the composition remind you of any specific visual schema, perhaps from mythology or cosmology? Do the lower shapes appear threatening or just structural? Editor: Now that you mention it, the forms below could resemble tombstones… or even abstract figures in a crowd. And that would definitely darken the reading of those upper "stars". Perhaps they are microscopic organisms threatening those in a group? Curator: Yes. Remember the cultural memory of the 1950s, the looming Cold War. Are those stars celestial beacons or harbingers of a nuclear threat? The stark ink further reinforces this stark choice. Editor: Wow, I never considered that. So, even seemingly abstract forms can be rooted in specific cultural anxieties. I'll definitely look at abstract art differently now. Thanks! Curator: It's all about how visual language carries memory and resonates across time. Examining that resonance is where the real dialogue begins.

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