Valentine 1854 - 1874

This Valentine, by an anonymous maker, is composed of paper, foil, and adhesive. It's a complex example of Victorian material culture. Consider the social rituals that surround courtship. Within the middle classes of the 19th century, these were closely monitored by religious institutions and the family unit. The image creates meaning through visual codes. The hearts, flowers, and doves act as traditional references to love, trust, and devotion. Meanwhile, the fragile paper suggests the vulnerability of such emotions. These associations tap into the complex power dynamics of courtship. The cultural and economic conditions shaped its production. The mass production of paper and foil in industrialized countries made these kinds of gifts more widely accessible. Its survival is testament to the way these kinds of objects can become charged with cultural and historical meaning. Looking at Valentine's cards and similar materials can offer valuable insights into the social history of love and relationships.