De Notenkraker, 2 maart 1907 / De schuldige Possibly 1907

This lithograph was made for De Notenkraker, a Dutch satirical magazine, on March 2nd, 1907, by Albert Hahn. The graphic approach is bold, with stark contrasts between light and shadow. It reminds us that artmaking is a continuous process of decision-making, and each mark contributes to the overall impact. The material aspects of this piece emphasize the texture of the paper and the starkness of the ink. There's a tangible feel to the lines, especially in the swirling waves. Zoom in on the top-hatted man’s sneering expression, see how it contrasts with the implied motion of the ocean. I love how the artist uses simple tools to convey complex emotions and ideas. Hahn's work shares similarities with that of artists like Honoré Daumier, who also used lithography to capture the political and social climate of his time. Art is about conversation across generations. It's a beautiful thing.