Narcisse 1644

Stefano della Bella made this etching called Narcisse in the 17th century. It depicts the hunter Narcissus, from Greek mythology, who spurned the advances of the nymph Echo and was cursed to fall in love with his own reflection. The etching was made in Italy, a place where the tradition of representing mythological stories was common. Della Bella's Italy was shaped by wealthy patrons like the Medici family. They funded art that reflected their power and status, often referencing classical themes to connect themselves to the glory of ancient Rome. Della Bella made prints for collectors and connoisseurs and this print is an interesting example of a classical theme being repurposed for a 17th century audience. The story of Narcissus might be found in printed books or as part of elaborate court festivals. It's through understanding such contexts that we can start to unlock the layers of meaning embedded in this image. Researching the artist's patrons, the literary sources of the Narcissus myth, and the artistic conventions of the period will help us to interpret the artwork more fully.