Gorgon Head Antefix, perhaps from Taranto 400 BC

This terracotta antefix, dating back to 400 BC, depicts the head of a Gorgon, a monstrous female figure in Greek mythology. It is likely from Taranto, a significant Greek city in southern Italy, and exemplifies the artistic craftsmanship of the Classical period. The Gorgon's stylized features, including her large, staring eyes and serpentine hair, are characteristic of this type of sculpture and were meant to ward off evil spirits. The antefix's vibrant painted details, like the red blush and gold hair, further enhance its visual impact and demonstrate the ancient Greeks' mastery of color.