Kansas Sunflowers by Birger Sandzén

Kansas Sunflowers 1933

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print, linocut, woodcut

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art-deco

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print

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linocut

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linocut print

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geometric

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woodcut

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regionalism

Dimensions: image: 30.32 × 22.38 cm (11 15/16 × 8 13/16 in.) sheet: 35.88 × 28.58 cm (14 1/8 × 11 1/4 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Immediately striking! It has a raw, textural quality to it. The high contrast between the black and white creates an intense visual experience. Editor: Indeed. We're looking at "Kansas Sunflowers," a linocut print crafted in 1933 by Birger Sandzén. He really captures a sense of place here. Curator: Place, yes, but also labor. Look at the cuts. It’s evident that the artist wasn’t shying away from the physicality of the printing process. You can feel the hand of the artist at work, cutting into the linoleum. The simplification also aligns it with other printmaking of the time and how its democratic qualities put art within reach for average folks. Editor: And speaking of democratization, this piece appeared during the Regionalism movement. It’s Sandzén representing the heartland, immortalizing the Kansas landscape in a print, making it accessible beyond the elite art circles. It speaks to a desire to capture an authentic American experience during a period of great change and upheaval. Curator: Precisely. Sandzén emphasizes the local. Sunflowers as signifiers of Kansas. I wonder what linoleum supplies were available to artists there and how that also informed these choices. How were the prints then circulated within this network? Did he mix his own ink, or was he part of a cooperative that shared materials? It is fascinating. Editor: The woodcut style is almost crude. It lacks refinement, but that may also contribute to its authenticity. Its very simplicity might be a kind of cultural statement during this era, setting it against more ornate depictions. Curator: True, the medium and the mark-making are not divorced from the subject; there's something very honest in the choice of this material to portray an honest and unpretentious subject like sunflowers in Kansas. Editor: It definitely gives us a tangible piece of both art and cultural history, a glimpse into a specific time and place through the vision of a Regionalist artist. Curator: A wonderful perspective from both a social and material approach, offering a more in-depth consideration of the print's place in culture, the artist's vision, and even the method in which such visions were carried into art.

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