Pen Box with Holy Family and Female Portrait Medallions 1848 - 1849

Editor: This is a pen box, by Najaf `Ali, with depictions of the Holy Family and female portrait medallions. The level of detail seems incredible for such a functional object. What strikes you about this piece? Curator: I'm fascinated by the merging of European religious iconography with Persian craftsmanship. What materials were used and how does that reflect the social context of its production and consumption? Editor: I see it's made of lacquered papier-mache. Was this a common material for such decorative items? Curator: Exactly! Lacquered papier-mache allowed for intricate detail, and its relative affordability meant it wasn't just for the elite. The labor involved points to a complex workshop system, doesn't it? Editor: It does make you think about the artisans involved, not just the commissioner. Thanks, that's a new way to see this piece. Curator: Indeed. It's about shifting our focus to the means of production and the broader social implications of the artwork.