engraving
allegory
baroque
pen drawing
figuration
pen work
nude
engraving
Dimensions height 165 mm, width 90 mm
This anonymous engraving, probably made in the Netherlands around 1600, presents the goddess Venus scolding Cupid, her son. Images like this circulated widely in print form, and were often acquired by middle-class collectors. The print draws on classical mythology, but it also reflects contemporary ideas about education and discipline. Venus’s raised finger conveys maternal authority, while Cupid’s downcast eyes suggest shame and repentance. We might consider this print in the context of 16th and 17th century debates about child-rearing and the importance of instilling moral values at a young age. To understand the print's meaning fully, one would need to research the social history of education in the Dutch Republic, examining conduct manuals, school curricula, and other sources that shed light on the period's attitudes toward childhood. The power of art lies in its ability to reflect and shape the social norms of its time.
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