Insects, Butterflies, and a Grasshopper 1635 - 1679

Jan van Kessel made this study of Insects, Butterflies, and a Grasshopper with watercolor and gouache on paper in the 17th century. In that period, such works were made as scientific observation, but also as luxury items. The artist's hand has meticulously captured the insect specimens with fine brushstrokes, building up layers of watercolor to give the creatures depth, dimension and an almost jewel-like quality. The smooth surface of the paper allows for fine details, showcasing the artist's mastery of the medium. The cultural significance lies in the intersection of science and art, where the natural world was examined with a keen eye and rendered with great skill. The artist was not only a craftsman, but also something of a scientist, and entrepreneur, creating this artwork for a wealthy patron, who was interested in the natural world. Looking closely at the materiality and process reminds us that art is always a product of skilled labor, made for an economic system.