Portrait of an Old Woman (Madame le Coeur) 1878

Pierre-Auguste Renoir created this portrait of Madame le Coeur using oil paint, a material that has its own inherent qualities. Consider how the oil paint has been applied. It is not just about rendering a likeness. Notice the build-up of paint on the canvas. Each brushstroke contributes to the overall texture and appearance, adding depth and richness to the artwork. It’s clear that Renoir knew the material of oil very well. It’s a testament to his craftsmanship. In his time, Renoir was criticized for prioritizing the surface effects of painting over clear representation, but I see the artist's approach as a conscious choice, one that elevates the materiality of paint to a central role. By engaging with the qualities of his medium, Renoir challenged conventional artistic boundaries. He elevates the perception of craft in fine art and encourages us to value the work and process involved in creating art.