Medaille met portret van Claudius Civilus 1722 - 1784

Simon Fokke created this print, *Medaille met portret van Claudius Civilus*, in the eighteenth century, a period marked by rising nationalism and interest in historical figures. The print depicts Claudius Civilis, a Batavian leader who led a revolt against the Roman Empire in 69 AD. Fokke's print taps into a cultural fascination with leaders of resistance. Claudius Civilis, though defeated, came to symbolize the struggle for independence. During the 1700s, the Dutch Republic was experiencing its own political and economic challenges, and historical narratives of resistance resonated deeply. Fokke uses the visual language of classical portraiture to ennoble his subject. Civilis is framed by a classical medallion, which gives him an air of timeless importance. Yet, it's crucial to remember that history is written by the victors. Civilis was a rebel against Roman authority, and interpretations of his legacy have varied over time. Fokke's print invites us to consider how historical figures are shaped and reshaped to serve contemporary needs and desires. As such it functions as an emotional symbol of national identity and resistance against oppressive powers.