Marsh in Zeeland c. 1900

James McNeill Whistler created 'Marsh in Zeeland' with watercolor, a medium known for its delicate and translucent qualities. Watercolor is created by suspending fine pigment particles in a water-based solution, and is distinct from oil paint which is known for its glossy and opaque qualities. The misty, atmospheric effect in 'Marsh in Zeeland' is achieved through the inherent properties of watercolor, influencing the painting's appearance, texture, weight, color and form. The fluidity of the medium allows for the blending of colors and the creation of soft, diffused edges, which contributes to the painting’s ephemeral quality. Whistler's light touch is evident in the washes of color that create depth and dimension. The use of watercolor reflects an interest in capturing fleeting moments, something that was explored by many artists during this time. Whistler's choice of medium emphasizes the importance of materials and making in understanding the full meaning of an artwork.