Beloningspenning van de Staten-Generaal 1740

Nicolaas van Swinderen created this silver reward medal, or "Beloningspenning," for the States General of the Netherlands, although the exact date is unknown. The medal is covered in heraldic imagery relating to the political and economic structures of the Dutch Republic. Lions and crowned shields assert the power of the Dutch state. The Latin motto "Concordia Res Parvae Crescunt" translates to "Through harmony small things increase", a reference to the strength of the Republic that was established in the 16th century. Such reward medals were often bestowed upon individuals who made significant contributions to society or demonstrated exceptional service to the state. The medals served not only as symbols of personal achievement but also as visible affirmations of the values upheld by Dutch society. Art historians rely on archival documents, period publications, and other material evidence to contextualize objects like this. By doing so, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between art, society, and politics.