Study of Women at the plant by Fernand Léger

Study of Women at the plant 

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fernandleger

Musee National Fernand Leger, Biot, France

drawing, ink

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portrait

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drawing

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cubism

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figuration

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ink

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line

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modernism

Dimensions 51.5 x 66.5 cm

Editor: This is Fernand Léger's, "Study of Women at the plant", done in ink. It's striking how simple the lines are, yet it still manages to feel like a complete image. What stands out to you when you look at this drawing? Curator: Immediately, I see a conscious exploration of the material reality of line itself. The bold, unwavering strokes are not just descriptive, they are the very essence of the work. The artist gives equal weight to depicting both women, plants, and objects of their industrial work. Where others sought pictorial depth, he flattened form and distributed objects, labor, and nature, equally across the space. What kind of paper do you think the artist is working on here and how does the choice affect the reading of the image? Editor: That's fascinating, I hadn't considered that equality. The paper seems quite plain, maybe newsprint? I wonder if that suggests that these figures are "everyday," accessible people. Curator: Exactly. Newsprint would underscore the artwork's grounding in the everyday. The accessibility of both material and subject matter disrupts the traditional hierarchy between "high art" and working-class life. Does the medium influence how you view his subject? Editor: I think it makes me appreciate that Léger is depicting the worker, the labor that these women perform, with dignity by putting their figures in the foreground. It also allows the work to seem "unfinished," because we might see it in our everyday papers, rather than mounted in a gilded frame. Curator: Precisely! The sketch like appearance caused by both the medium and line style is something quite important to keep in mind. This piece, and many of its kind at the time, demanded recognition and an understanding that women are indeed actively participating in building modern society, challenging the traditional roles of women depicted in art. Editor: It’s interesting to think about how the materials themselves carry such a strong message about labor and social commentary. I’ll definitely look at art differently from now on, keeping the materiality and its accessibility front of mind!

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