De Fries Galama verdedigt zich tegen graaf Floris II, 1112 by Simon Fokke

De Fries Galama verdedigt zich tegen graaf Floris II, 1112 1722 - 1750

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engraving

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baroque

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old engraving style

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landscape

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figuration

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 85 mm, width 108 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This engraving, "De Fries Galama verdedigt zich tegen graaf Floris II, 1112," created by Simon Fokke sometime between 1722 and 1750, depicts a dramatic historical scene. It seems crowded, almost chaotic, but the central figures are very clear. What do you see in this piece, focusing on its formal qualities? Curator: Precisely, let's set aside the historical narrative. We immediately confront a tension, do we not? Note how Fokke uses the framing edge as a clear boundary, inside which we discern the deployment of form and void. Consider the central tree mass. Does its organic shape counteract the rigid rectangularity of the scene? Or does it augment it? Editor: I think it does augment it. The figures and action happen right beneath the tree, enclosed within a horizontal band, almost like a stage. And all of the action leads directly to that location. Curator: An insightful observation. Let's probe further. Observe the use of line and how it describes the figures. The linear quality emphasizes the flatness of the picture plane, resisting illusionistic depth. This pushes us to regard the scene less as a window onto history, but more as a constructed composition. Does that reframe your reading? Editor: It does. I was so focused on the historical context, I overlooked the artifice, the way Fokke controls our gaze through line and the calculated arrangement of figures and landscape. I noticed that all of the figures seem like they are positioned around a common area of focus. I really do see the intentional choices here. Curator: Yes, a key element in deciphering art. We’ve moved beyond merely ‘seeing’ a depiction to grasping how form functions as a language in its own right.

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