Abstract Composition in Brown, Green, Blue, Black, and Orange [recto] c. 1944

Mark Rothko made this abstract composition with watercolor on paper. These materials are humble, compared to the oil paint on canvas typically used at the time. The process of watercolor is swift, and the medium lends itself to fluid, spontaneous gestures. Rothko has allowed the colors to bleed and blend, creating soft, blurred forms. The layering of colors creates depth and luminosity and the thin black lines add a graphic element. The effect is ethereal, almost dreamlike, far from the industrialised world. Despite their simplicity, the materials and processes used in this work are highly expressive. Rothko creates a contemplative space, inviting the viewer to engage with the artwork on an emotional level. Considering the materials, making, and context of the artwork, challenges traditional distinctions between fine art and craft. Rothko's abstract composition is a powerful example of how simple materials, and processes can be used to create profound and meaningful art.