Monastery of San Juan De Duero, Spain 1150

The Monastery of San Juan de Duero was built in Spain in the 12th century, during the Romanesque period. The most striking element of this monastery is its architecture, specifically the arches, which show a blend of Christian and Islamic influences. Spain, during this time, was a melting pot of cultures because the Christian kingdoms in the north were gradually reconquering land from the Islamic Moors, who had been in control of the southern Iberian Peninsula since the 8th century. The mingling of architectural styles at San Juan de Duero reflects this complex history. The ribbed arches are reminiscent of those found in mosques, demonstrating a fascinating cultural exchange. As historians, we use architectural features as social texts, researching the history of the building, and interpreting the cultural and political circumstances that might have influenced its design. This helps us to understand better the history of this unique time and place.