print, engraving
baroque
landscape
figuration
line
cityscape
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 138 mm, width 89 mm
Jan Gerritsz Swelinck created this engraving, titled "Maart," sometime in the early 17th century. The scene presents a juxtaposition of labor and religious guidance within a detailed landscape. It invites us to consider the social fabric of the Dutch Republic at the time. The print's imagery creates meaning through visual codes and cultural references. The figures to the left are working the land, while the figures to the right and in the middle appear to be discussing religion. This juxtaposition speaks to the economic and religious dynamics of the time, where the Dutch Republic was experiencing a period of prosperity and religious reformation. The image might comment on the role of the church in the lives of ordinary people or on the relationship between labor and faith. Understanding the social context of "Maart" requires historical research. Examining economic records, religious texts, and other cultural artifacts can help us better understand the artist's intentions and the work's place in society.
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